Step Up in Basis Irrevocable Trust: What It Means for Texas and Colorado Families
February 27, 2025
  • Evan Lange By Evan Lange
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Step Up in Basis Irrevocable Trust: What It Means for Texas and Colorado Families

The Lange Firm, led by attorney Evan Lange, proudly assists families in Sugar Land, Texas, and throughout Colorado with probate and estate planning matters. One of the key financial concepts relevant to estate planning is the step up in basis irrevocable trust — a structure that can significantly affect the tax liability associated with inherited assets.

What Is a Step Up in Basis Irrevocable Trust?

A step up in basis irrevocable trust refers to a trust that can potentially provide beneficiaries with a favorable tax adjustment on inherited property. When someone inherits property through an estate, the value of the property for tax purposes often “steps up” to its fair market value at the time of death. In some cases, an irrevocable trust can be designed to preserve this benefit.

How Does the Step Up in Basis Work in Estate Planning?

The step up in basis irrevocable trust can help mitigate capital gains taxes for beneficiaries. When an asset’s basis is adjusted to the current market value at the time of the grantor’s death, it can significantly reduce the taxable gain if the property is sold later. This provision can play a crucial role for families in Texas and Colorado, where real estate and other assets tend to appreciate over time.

Benefits of a Step Up in Basis Irrevocable Trust for Sugar Land Families

Families in Sugar Land often hold real estate, business interests, and investment portfolios. Structuring an estate plan with a step up in basis irrevocable trust can help beneficiaries avoid high capital gains taxes when liquidating inherited assets.

Why Colorado Residents Should Consider a Step Up in Basis Irrevocable Trust

Although Colorado’s tax landscape is distinct from Texas, beneficiaries still face federal capital gains taxes. A step up in basis irrevocable trust can offer a valuable strategy for reducing those taxes, particularly when inheriting valuable assets such as family homes, vacation properties, or investment portfolios.

Irrevocable Trusts vs. Revocable Trusts: Where Does Step Up in Basis Fit?

Not all irrevocable trusts allow for a step up in basis, which can confuse families navigating the estate planning process. Generally, assets held in a revocable trust will receive a step up in basis when the owner dies. However, irrevocable trusts—especially those established for tax minimization or Medicaid planning—might not provide this benefit unless structured carefully.

How the Lange Firm Can Help with Step Up in Basis Irrevocable Trusts

At The Lange Firm, Evan Lange helps Texas and Colorado families structure estate plans that align with their goals. Whether preserving wealth, minimizing taxes, or ensuring a smooth transfer of assets, the step up in basis irrevocable trust may be part of your comprehensive estate plan.

Common Misunderstandings About Step Up in Basis Irrevocable Trusts

  • Believing all irrevocable trusts allow for step up in basis
  • Confusing step up in basis with avoiding estate taxes
  • Assuming step up in basis applies to gifts made during life (it typically applies at death)

Who Should Consider a Step Up in Basis Irrevocable Trust?

This type of trust may be ideal for families who:

  • Own appreciated assets
  • Want to reduce the capital gains tax burden for heirs
  • Plan to pass down property in Texas or Colorado
  • Seek asset protection while still allowing for tax-efficient inheritance

How State Laws in Texas and Colorado Affect Step Up in Basis Irrevocable Trusts

Although step up in basis is primarily governed by federal tax laws, local probate laws can influence the estate planning process. For instance, Texas has relatively simple probate procedures, while Colorado can be more complex, especially for high-value estates.

Real Estate and Step Up in Basis Irrevocable Trusts

For families with significant real estate holdings in Sugar Land, Texas, or vacation properties in Colorado’s scenic mountain towns, a step up in basis irrevocable trust can provide essential tax savings. This is especially important in regions with rapid property appreciation.

Investment Portfolios and Step Up in Basis Irrevocable Trusts

Appreciated stocks, bonds, and mutual funds can also benefit from a step up in basis. Including these assets in a step up in basis irrevocable trust ensures beneficiaries can sell these investments with reduced capital gains exposure.

Step Up in Basis Irrevocable Trusts and Business Succession

Family businesses can present unique challenges when it comes to estate planning. With proper structuring, a step up in basis irrevocable trust can reduce taxes on inherited business interests, ensuring smoother transitions for Texas and Colorado family businesses.

Can You Modify a Step Up in Basis Irrevocable Trust After Creation?

Irrevocable trusts are, by definition, difficult to change. However, some flexibility can be built into the trust design, especially through the use of trust protectors or decanting options, allowing adjustments to preserve the step up in basis benefit.

Tax Benefits Beyond Step Up in Basis in Irrevocable Trusts

While step up in basis is valuable, irrevocable trusts may also offer benefits such as asset protection, creditor shielding, and eligibility for Medicaid or other benefits programs. However, not all of these features align perfectly with step up in basis goals, so careful drafting is essential.

Potential Pitfalls When Setting Up a Step Up in Basis Irrevocable Trust

  • Improper asset titling
  • Failure to coordinate with existing estate plans
  • Inconsistent provisions between wills and trusts
  • Misunderstanding federal versus state tax implications

Should You Use a Step Up in Basis Irrevocable Trust in Texas or Colorado?

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer. The Lange Firm evaluates each client’s unique financial picture and estate goals to determine whether a step up in basis irrevocable trust aligns with their best interests.

Working with The Lange Firm on Step Up in Basis Irrevocable Trusts

Led by Evan Lange, The Lange Firm serves Sugar Land, Texas, and Colorado clients with tailored estate planning solutions. Whether you’re planning for real estate, investment portfolios, or family businesses, the firm helps you navigate options such as the step up in basis irrevocable trust to preserve wealth and minimize taxes.

What Happens if You Don’t Use a Step Up in Basis Irrevocable Trust?

Without proper planning, beneficiaries may inherit assets with substantial built-in capital gains liability. This can significantly erode the wealth passed to future generations, especially in cases of appreciated real estate or valuable investments.

How to Get Started with a Step Up in Basis Irrevocable Trust

If you want to explore whether a step up in basis irrevocable trust fits into your family’s estate plan, contact The Lange Firm today. Serving Sugar Land, Texas, and Colorado families, Evan Lange provides experienced probate and estate planning counsel to protect your legacy.

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